What Cabinet Department Operates The Us Weather Service

United States Government

The day-to-mean solar day enforcement and assistants of federal laws is in the hands of the various executive departments, created by Congress to deal with specific areas of national and international diplomacy. The heads of the fourteen departments, chosen past the president and canonical by the Senate, form a quango of directorate generally known as the president's "cabinet." In addition to departments, there are a number of staff organizations grouped into the Executive Office of the President. These include the White House staff, the National Security Council, the Role of Direction and Upkeep, the Quango of Economic Advisers, the Office of the U.S. Merchandise Representative, and the Office of Scientific discipline and Technology Policy.

The Constitution makes no provision for a presidential chiffonier. It does provide that the president may inquire opinions, in writing, from the principal officer in each of the executive departments on whatever subject field in their area of responsibility, just information technology does not name the departments nor describe their duties. Similarly, there are no specific ramble qualifications for service in the chiffonier.

The cabinet developed exterior the Constitution every bit a matter of practical necessity, for even in the days of George Washington, the country's kickoff president, it was impossible for the president to belch his duties without communication and assist. Cabinets are what any detail president makes them. Some presidents have relied heavily on them for communication, others lightly, and some few have largely ignored them. Whether or not cabinet members act as advisers, they retain responsibility for directing the activities of the government in specific areas of concern.

Each section has thousands of employees, with offices throughout the country too as in Washington. The departments are divided into divisions, bureaus, offices, and services, each with specific duties.

Section of Agriculture

The Department of Agronomics (USDA) supports farm production to ensure fair prices and stable markets for producers and consumers, works to improve and maintain farm income, and helps to develop and aggrandize markets abroad for agricultural products. The section attempts to curb poverty, hunger, and malnutrition by issuing food stamps to the poor; by sponsoring educational programs on nutrition; and by administering other food assistance programs, primarily for children, expectant mothers, and the elderly. It maintains product chapters by helping landowners protect the soil, water, forests, and other natural resources.

USDA administers rural development, credit, and conservation programs that are designed to implement national growth policies, and it conducts scientific and technological research in all areas of agronomics. Through its inspection and grading services, USDA ensures standards of quality in food offered for auction. The section's Agronomical Inquiry Service works to develop solutions to agricultural problems of high national priority, and it administers the National Agricultural Library to disseminate data to a wide cross-section of users, from research scientists to the general public.

The USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) serves as an export promotion and service bureau for U.South. agriculture, employing specialists abroad who make surveys of strange agriculture for U.S. farm and business interests. The U.South. Forest Service, also office of the department, administers an extensive network of national forests and wilderness areas.

Department of Commerce

The Section of Commerce serves to promote the nation's international trade, economic growth, and technological advancement. It offers aid and information to increase U.Due south. competitiveness in the global marketplace; administers programs to create new jobs and to foster the growth of minority-owned businesses; and provides statistical, economic, and demographic data for business and government planners.

The section comprises a diverse assortment of agencies. The National Institute of Standards and Technology, for example, promotes economic growth by working with industry to develop and apply technology, measurements, and standards. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which includes the National Weather Service, works to improve agreement of the earth'south environment and to conserve the nation's littoral and marine resources. The Patent and Trademark Office promotes the progress of scientific discipline and the useful arts by securing for authors and inventors the exclusive correct to their creations and discoveries. The National Telecommunication and Data Administration advises the president on telecommunications policy and works to spur innovation, encourage contest, create jobs, and provide consumers with ameliorate quality telecommunication at lower prices.

Department of Defense force

Headquartered in the Pentagon, one of the globe'due south largest part buildings, the Department of Defence (DoD) is responsible for all matters relating to the nation's war machine security. Information technology provides the military forces of the United States, which consist of nigh ane meg men and women on active duty. They are backed, in case of emergency, past one.v million members of state reserve components, known every bit the National Guard. In addition, nigh 730,000 civilian employees serve in the Defence Department in such areas as research, intelligence communications, mapping, and international security affairs. The National Security Agency, which coordinates, directs, and performs highly specialized intelligence activities in back up of U.Southward. regime activities, also comes under the direction of the secretary of defence force.

The department directs the separately organized war machine departments of the Regular army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force, as well as the four military service academies and the National War Higher, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and several specialized combat commands. DoD maintains forces overseas to encounter treaty commitments, to protect the nation's outlying territories and commerce, and to provide air combat and support forces. Nonmilitary responsibilities include flood control, evolution of oceanographic resources, and direction of oil reserves.

Section of Educational activity

While schools are primarily a local responsibility in the U.S. system of education, the Department of Instruction provides national leadership to address critical issues in American education and serves as a clearinghouse of information to help state and local decisionmakers improve their schools. The department establishes policy for and administers federal aid-to-education programs, including student loan programs, programs for disadvantaged and disabled students, and vocational programs.

In the 1990s, the Department of Education focused on the following problems: raising standards for all students; improving education; involving parents and families in children'southward education; making schools safety, disciplined, and drug-free; strengthening connections between school and work; increasing admission to financial assist for students to nourish college and receive training; and helping all students become technologically literate.

Department of Energy

Growing concern with the nation's free energy problems in the 1970s prompted Congress to create the Department of Energy (DOE). The section took over the functions of several regime agencies already engaged in the energy field. Staff offices within DOE are responsible for the research, development, and demonstration of free energy technology; energy conservation; civilian and armed services use of nuclear energy; regulation of energy product and employ; pricing and allocation of oil; and a central energy data collection and analysis program.

The Department of Free energy protects the nation'southward environment by setting standards to minimize the harmful effects of energy production. For example, DOE conducts environmental and health related research, such equally studies of free energy-related pollutants and their effects on biological systems.

Department of Health and Human Services

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which oversees some 300 programs, probably straight touches the lives of more Americans than whatsoever other federal agency. Its largest component, the Health Care Financing Administration, administers the Medicare and Medicaid programs, which provide health intendance coverage to most one in every five Americans. Medicare provides health insurance for xxx million elderly and disabled Americans. Medicaid, a articulation federal-state program, provides health coverage for 31 one thousand thousand low-income persons, including 15 million children.

HHS too administers the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the world'due south premier medical research system, supporting some 30,000 enquiry projects in diseases like cancer, Alzheimer's, diabetes, arthritis, center ailments, and AIDS. Other HHS agencies ensure the safety and effectiveness of the nation's food supply and drugs; work to prevent outbreaks of communicable diseases; provide wellness services to the nation's American Indian and Alaska Native populations; and aid to meliorate the quality and availability of substance abuse prevention, addiction treatment, and mental health services.

Department of Housing and Urban Development

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) manages programs that assist community evolution and assistance provide affordable housing for the nation. Fair housing laws, administered past HUD, are designed to ensure that individuals and families can buy a dwelling house without existence subjected to bigotry. HUD directs mortgage insurance programs that assistance families become homeowners, and a rent-subsidy plan for low-income families that otherwise could not beget decent housing. In addition, it operates programs that aid neighborhood rehabilitation, preserve urban centers from blight, and encourage the development of new communities. HUD likewise protects the home heir-apparent in the marketplace and fosters programs to stimulate the housing industry.

Department of the Interior

As the nation's main conservation bureau, the Department of the Interior is responsible for most of the federally owned public lands and natural resources in the United States. The U.South. Fish and Wildlife Service administers 500 wildlife refuges, 37 wetland management districts, 65 national fish hatcheries, and a network of wild fauna law enforcement agents. The National Park Service administers more than than 370 national parks and monuments, scenic parkways, riverways, seashores, recreation areas, and historic sites, through which it preserves America's natural and cultural heritage.

Through the Agency of Land Management, the department oversees the land and resources � from rangeland vegetation and recreation areas to timber and oil production � of millions of hectares of public land located primarily in the Due west. The Bureau of Reclamation manages deficient water resources in the semiarid western United States. The department regulates mining in the United States, assesses mineral resources, and has major responsibility for protecting and conserving the trust resources of American Indian and Alaska Native tribes. Internationally, the department coordinates federal policy in the territories of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands, and oversees funding for development in the Marshall Islands, the Micronesia, and Palau.

Department of Justice

The Department of Justice represents the U.S. government in legal matters and courts of law, and renders legal advice and opinions upon asking to the president and to the heads of the executive departments. The Justice Department is headed by the chaser general of the United States, the chief law enforcement officeholder of the federal government. Its Federal Agency of Investigation (FBI) is the principle police force enforcement body for federal crimes, and its Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) administers immigration laws. A major bureau within the department is the Drug Enforcement Assistants (DEA), which enforces narcotics and controlled substances laws, and tracks downwards major illicit drug trafficking organizations.

In addition to giving assist to local police forces, the department directs U.S. district attorneys and marshals throughout the country, supervises federal prisons and other penal institutions, and investigates and reports to the president on petitions for paroles and pardons. The Justice Section is also linked to INTERPOL, the International Criminal Police System, charged with promoting common help between law enforcement agencies in 176 member countries.

Section of Labor

The Section of Labor promotes the welfare of wage earners in the Us, helps ameliorate working conditions, and fosters good relations between labor and management. It administers federal labor laws through such agencies as the Occupational Safety and Health Assistants, the Employment Standards Administration, and the Mine Safety and Health Assistants. These laws guarantee workers' rights to prophylactic and good for you working conditions, hourly wages and overtime pay, freedom from employment discrimination, unemployment insurance, and workers' bounty for on-the-job injury. The Department also protects workers' pension rights, sponsors chore training programs, and helps workers find jobs. Its Bureau of Labor Statistics monitors and reports changes in employment, prices, and other national economic measurements. For job seekers, the department makes special efforts to help older workers, youths, minorities, women, and the disabled.

Section of State

The Department of Country advises the president, who has overall responsibleness for formulating and executing the strange policy of the United states of america. The department assesses American overseas interests, makes recommendations on policy and future action, and takes necessary steps to comport out established policy. Information technology maintains contacts and relations between the United States and foreign countries, advises the president on recognition of new strange countries and governments, negotiates treaties and agreements with strange nations, and speaks for the U.s.a. in the Un and in other major international organizations. The department maintains more than 250 diplomatic and consular posts effectually the earth. In 1999, the Section of Country integrated the U.S. Artillery Control and Disarmament Agency and the U.S. Information Agency into its construction and mission.

Department of Transportation

The Department of Transportation (DOT) establishes the nation'south overall transportation policy through 10 operating units that encompass highway planning, development, and construction; urban mass transit; railroads; noncombatant aviation; and the rubber of waterways, ports, highways, and oil and gas pipelines.

For example, the Federal Aviation Assistants (FAA) operates a network of drome towers, air traffic control centers, and flight service stations across the country; the Federal Highway Administration provides fiscal assistance to the states to improve the interstate highway system, urban and rural roads, and bridges; the National Highway Traffic Safety Assistants establishes safety performance standards for motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment; and the Maritime Administration operates the U.S. merchant marine fleet. The U.Due south. Coast Guard, the nation's primary maritime constabulary enforcement and licensing agency, conducts search and rescue missions at bounding main, combats drug smuggling, and works to prevent oil spills and ocean pollution.

Department of the Treasury

The Department of the Treasury is responsible for serving the financial and monetary needs of the nation. The department performs four basic functions: formulating financial, tax, and fiscal policies; serving every bit financial agent for the U.S. government; providing specialized law enforcement services; and manufacturing coins and currency. The Treasury Department reports to Congress and the president on the fiscal status of the government and the national economy. It regulates the sale of booze, tobacco, and firearms in interstate and foreign commerce; supervises the printing of stamps for the U.South. Postal Service; operates the Secret Service, which protects the president, the vice president, their families, and visiting dignitaries and heads of land; suppresses counterfeiting of U.Due south. currency and securities; and administers the Customs Service, which regulates and taxes the flow of goods into the country.

The department includes the Function of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Treasury official who executes the laws governing the functioning of approximately two,900 national banks. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is responsible for the decision, assessment, and drove of taxes � the source of nearly of the federal government's revenue.

Department of Veterans Affairs

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), established equally an independent agency in 1930 and elevated to chiffonier level in 1989, dispenses benefits and services to eligible veterans of U.S. military service and their dependents. The Veterans Health Administration provides hospital and nursing-dwelling intendance, and outpatient medical and dental services through 173 medical centers, 40 retirement homes, 600 clinics, 133 nursing homes, and 206 Vietnam Veteran Outreach Centers in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. It also conducts medical enquiry in such areas equally aging, women's health issues, AIDS, and postal service-traumatic stress disorder.

The Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA) oversees claims for disability payments, pensions, especially adapted housing, and other services. The VBA also administers educational activity programs for veterans and provides home loan aid to eligible veterans and agile-duty service personnel. The VA's National Cemetery System provides burial services, headstones, and markers for veterans and eligible family unit members within 116 cemeteries throughout the United States.

Custom Search

Source: U.Due south. Section of State

What Cabinet Department Operates The Us Weather Service,

Source: http://countrystudies.us/united-states/government-9.htm

Posted by: frazierbincepuld.blogspot.com

Share this post